
The tsunami that tore through northern Japan on March 11 was
catastrophically strong. The waves—triggered by a 9.0 earthquake—swamped
coastal towns, destroyed homes and offices and led to the deaths of
nearly 16,000 people. (For a chilling look at the devastation,
check out these photos by the Japanese photographer Kishin Shinoyama.) The tsunami also led to a
meltdown at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant, resulting in the worst atomic accident since Chernobyl—with
long-term effects that are still up for debate.
Obviously the sheer power of the quake helps explain why the tsunami
was so devastating—but that's not the only reason. Scientists from NASA
and Ohio State University
now say that the waves were actually a "merged tsunami," and that the phenomenon doubled the power of the disaster.
Satellites from NASA and European agencies show at least two wave fronts
created by the quake—not just one as you might expect from a single
quake. Those wave fronts merged to form a single, double-high wave out
to sea. As it traveled towards land, ocean ridges and undersea mountains
pushed the wave fronts together, keeping the tsunami stable even as it
hurtled towards the coast.
Full Read
Post a Comment